Saturday, January 18, 2014

1414

On this date last year, I had just arrived in Poland, slipping down through a winter fog into the damp snowy cold of Małopolska, “Little Poland,” the capital of which is Kraków. A year later I miss everything about Poland—except the damp cold. But since so many of the good things about Poland in winter are a response to the damp cold, a quiet resistance to it, an occasional defiance of it—vodka, tea, grzaniec (“hot, spiced wine”), a peppery barszcz, conversation with family or boon companions in pubs and cafés and cukiernie (“sweet shops”), and szarlotka—perhaps I miss the damp cold, too. The slush on cobbly pavements. The snow falling clumpily from trees. The smell of wet cement, a little salty, a little savory. The typical cold in Minnesota is not the same, but drier, edgier, and its polar vortexicality, not in the least to be preferred. The chill cold dripping down one’s neck on Karmeliczka Street, while hardly pleasant, doesn’t begin to compare for discomfort with the rolling, bitter, avalanche of subzero temperatures and subarctic windchills. BRRR. At the moment, I remember my arrival in winter Poland warmly.

I have been reading Długosz desultorily, intermittently, since coming home and yesterday arrived at the year 1414, exactly 600 years ago. Sometimes such coincidences seem more than coincidental. But I have to say, little noteworthy appears to have happened in 1414. Yes, the plague abated somewhat, but the Teutonic Knights were up to their old bedevilment. While King Władysław defeated them spectacularly at the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, he neglected to push his advantage, failing to take their fortress at Małbork and leaving them a stronghold for continuing mischief; the Order appears to be winning the “peace,” duping the King, taking advantage of his diplomatic good nature, and “using gold and bribery as arguments rather than justice” in international forums of arbitration. Władysław concludes a truce “for winter is approaching and dysentery rife among his troops.” He’s still angry with his kinsman and ally, the Grand-duke of Lithuania. Heresy visits Czechoslovakia in the person of Jan Hus. Same old, same old, and without much encouraging to say to readers 600 years hence.

But having now read Jan Długosz himself, and not just read of him, his long and unflinching account of hardship and misfortune in the middle ages, with rare visions of peace and goodness, I have a new appreciation for his name, accomplishment, and the resting place of his bones in the crypt as Na Skałce